Biarritz

Welcome to Biarritz

Perched on the Basque coast where the Pyrenees meet the Atlantic, Biarritz is a legendary seaside resort that has captivated European aristocracy, surfers, and discerning travelers for over a century. This elegant city, located in France's Aquitaine region, masterfully blends Belle Époque grandeur with a vibrant, youthful surf culture. Its dramatic coastline, punctuated by rocky outcrops and golden beaches, provides a breathtaking backdrop for a sophisticated yet relaxed getaway. With approximately 50 hotels ranging from historic palaces to charming boutiques, finding your perfect base is effortless, with an average nightly rate that makes luxury surprisingly accessible. Whether you're drawn by the call of the waves at Grande Plage, the panoramic views from the Rocher de la Vierge, or the chic ambiance of its coastal promenades, Biarritz offers a uniquely French coastal experience infused with a distinct Basque soul.

Overview

Biarritz's transformation from a humble whaling village to the 'Queen of Beaches' and resort of kings began in the mid-19th century when Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, built a palace here. This royal endorsement sparked a golden age, attracting European royalty and creating the city's enduring architectural legacy of grand villas and casinos. Today, Biarritz is famous as the birthplace of European surfing, a sport introduced in the 1950s, which lends it a dynamic, sporty energy alongside its historic elegance. The city is culturally rich, deeply influenced by its Basque heritage, evident in its language, pelota (a traditional sport), and vibrant festivals. Key districts include the historic center around the Halles market, the chic shopping streets near the Casino, the surf-centric Côte des Basques area, and the majestic coastline dominated by landmarks like the Lighthouse and the Musée de la Mer aquarium. It's a city where you can savor a gourmet meal, watch world-class surfers, and stroll past imperial history all in one afternoon.

🗓️ Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Biarritz is from late spring to early autumn (May to October). Summer (June-August) is peak season, offering warm, sunny weather perfect for beach days and surfing, with average highs around 73°F (23°C). This period buzzes with energy but also sees higher prices and crowds. The shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October are ideal for many travelers, featuring pleasant temperatures, fewer tourists, and lower accommodation rates. These months are perfect for sightseeing, golfing, and enjoying outdoor cafes. Winter (November-March) is the off-peak season; it's cooler, rainier, and many seasonal establishments close, but hotel prices drop significantly, and you'll experience a more local, tranquil atmosphere. Major events include the Biarritz Festival (July), various surfing competitions throughout the summer, and the Fêtes de Bayonne in nearby Bayonne (late July), a massive Basque festival.

🌤️ Weather & Climate

Biarritz enjoys a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by mild winters, warm summers, and moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. The Gulf Stream ensures generally pleasant temperatures.

Seasons

Monthly Weather Details

🎒 What to Pack

🚗 Getting Around

Biarritz is a highly walkable city, especially around the central attractions, coastline, and main shopping districts. For longer distances, the Chronoplus bus network efficiently connects Biarritz with neighboring Bayonne and Anglet; a single ticket costs around €1.20. Biking is an excellent option, with numerous rental shops and dedicated coastal paths. Taxis are readily available but can be expensive; ride-sharing services like Uber operate in the area. For airport transfers, Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) is just a 10-minute drive from the city center, accessible by taxi (approx. €20-€25) or a direct Chronoplus bus line (€1.20). Renting a car is useful for exploring the wider Basque Country but unnecessary for a short city stay, as parking can be challenging and expensive in the center.

🎯 Top Attractions

🏘️ Neighborhoods

🍽️ Local Cuisine

Biarritz's cuisine is a delicious fusion of classic French techniques and robust Basque flavors from both the sea and the mountains. Signature dishes include *axoa* (a veal or lamb stew with Espelette pepper), *ttoro* (a hearty fish stew similar to bouillabaisse), and *piperade* (scrambled eggs with tomatoes, peppers, and ham). Seafood is paramount: don't miss fresh *chipirons* (baby squid), grilled *txangurro* (spider crab), or oysters from nearby Arcachon. Basque cider houses (*sidrerías*) offer a unique dining experience. For dessert, try *gâteau basque* (a filled pastry) or *mouchou* (a caramelized cream). Dining ranges from casual pintxo (Basque tapas) bars in the Halles market area to Michelin-starred establishments. A budget meal can be found for €15-€25, while a mid-range restaurant dinner costs €30-€50 per person. Etiquette is standard French; a simple "bonjour" upon entering and waiting to be seated is customary.

💡 Local Tips

🚗 Day Trip Ideas

🛡️ Safety Tips

Biarritz is generally a very safe city for travelers. Violent crime is rare. The most common issues are petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, particularly in crowded tourist areas, on beaches, and in busy markets. Always keep valuables secure and never leave belongings unattended on the beach. Exercise normal caution at night, especially in less-lit areas. There are no specific neighborhoods to avoid, but standard vigilance applies. Emergency numbers are 112 (EU-wide), 17 (Police), 15 (Medical). The tap water is safe to drink. Healthcare is excellent; EU citizens should bring an EHIC/GHIC card. For surfing, always heed local flag warnings and lifeguard instructions, as currents can be strong.

💰 Budget Guide

Daily budgets in Biarritz vary by style. Budget travelers can manage on €60-€80 per day: stay in hostels or budget hotels (€40-€60), eat picnic lunches and pintxos (€15-€25), use public transport/walk (€5), and enjoy free beaches and walks. Mid-range travelers should budget €120-€200 per day: comfortable hotel (€80-€150), meals at casual restaurants (€40-€60), some taxis/bus fares (€10-€20), and paid attractions like the aquarium (€15). Luxury budgets start at €300+ per day: boutique or palace hotels (€200+), fine dining (€100+), private tours, and spa treatments. Money-saving tips: visit in shoulder seasons, book accommodation well in advance for summer, enjoy a picnic from the Halles market, use the Chronoplus bus pass, and seek out free attractions like the Rocher de la Vierge and lighthouse views.