Koh Phangan, an island jewel in the Gulf of Thailand, is a destination of dual souls. Far more than just the legendary Full Moon Party, this island in Surat Thani province offers a mesmerizing tapestry of secluded bays, lush jungle interiors, and a deeply spiritual vibe. Its name, meaning 'sand bar,' hints at the stunning coastline that defines it, from the powdery white sands of Thong Nai Pan to the dramatic boulders of Than Sadet. Travelers are drawn here to find their own rhythm, whether that's dancing under neon lights at Haad Rin, practicing yoga at a hillside retreat, or simply watching the sunset from a hammock strung between palm trees. With a remarkable 386 hotels and resorts dotting its shores and hills, ranging from rustic bamboo bungalows to luxurious villas, Koh Phangan caters to every type of adventurer, promising an escape that is as vibrant or as tranquil as you desire.
Koh Phangan's history is one of coconuts and counterculture. For generations, it was a quiet island sustained by fishing and coconut plantations. Its transformation began in the 1980s when backpackers seeking an alternative to Koh Samui discovered its pristine beaches, leading to the first impromptu beach parties that evolved into the world-famous Full Moon Party. Culturally, the island is a fascinating blend of traditional Thai Buddhist communities, like the fishing village of Chaloklum, and a transient, international spiritual and wellness community. It is famous globally for its epic monthly celebration at Haad Rin, but equally renowned among discerning travelers for its detox centers, yoga schools, and meditation retreats. The main districts reflect this diversity: Haad Rin for the party scene, Srithanu for the hippie and wellness vibe, Chaloklum for authentic local life, and the serene east coast beaches like Thong Nai Pan for relaxation. The island's heart is its mountainous, jungle-clad interior, protected within Than Sadet-Koh Phangan National Park.
The best time to visit Koh Phangan is during the dry season, from December to April, when you can expect plenty of sunshine, calm seas, and ideal beach conditions. This is the peak tourist season, with the most vibrant atmosphere and all businesses open, but also higher prices and crowds, especially around the Full Moon Party dates. The shoulder months of May and June can be a good compromise, with lower prices and fewer tourists, though brief afternoon showers become more common. The monsoon season runs from July to November, with the heaviest rains and roughest seas typically from October to November. This is the off-peak season; some boat services may be reduced, and smaller businesses might close, but you'll find the island at its greenest and most peaceful, with the lowest prices. Major events like the Full Moon Party happen every month, while the Half Moon and Jungle Experience parties also draw crowds. The Songkran water festival in April is a nationwide celebration enjoyed on the island.
Koh Phangan has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity year-round, with a distinct wet and dry season. The weather is generally hot and sunny from December to April, followed by a period of increased rainfall from May to November.
Sunny, hot days with low chance of rain. Ideal for beach activities, swimming, and outdoor exploration. The most popular and busiest time to visit.
Hot, humid, and rainy with frequent, heavy downpours, especially from October to November. Lush greenery, fewer tourists, and lower prices, but some boat services may be affected.
Best for: beach, parties, sightseeing
Best for: beach, parties, sightseeing
Best for: beach, parties, sightseeing
Best for: beach, parties, Songkran
Best for: shoulder season travel, lower crowds
Best for: shoulder season travel, lower crowds
Best for: lush scenery, indoor/wellness activities
Best for: lush scenery, indoor/wellness activities
Best for: lush scenery, indoor/wellness activities
Best for: low-budget travel, rainy season retreats
Best for: low-budget travel, rainy season retreats
Best for: beach, parties, sightseeing
Getting around Koh Phangan requires a sense of adventure. There is no public bus system. The most common and flexible option is renting a motorbike or scooter (approx. 200-300 THB/day), but only if you are experienced and cautious, as roads can be steep and rough. Taxis are available but expensive and operate as shared songthaews (converted pickup trucks); negotiate the fare before getting in. Private taxis are also an option for groups. Ride-sharing apps are not established here. For shorter distances in towns like Srithanu, walking is possible. Many visitors use long-tail boat taxis to access remote beaches like Bottle Beach. To reach the island, you'll arrive by ferry from Koh Samui or the mainland (Surat Thani). From the piers, you can take a shared songthaew to your accommodation. Renting a 4x4 is advisable for exploring the rugged interior roads. Always carry cash for transport.
Secluded bay with soft sand and calm waves, ideal for swimming and relaxation away from crowds.
The famous beach known for its monthly Full Moon Party, a vibrant and electrifying all-night beach celebration that draws visitors from around the globe.
Scenic waterfall in a national park, known for its natural pools and jungle surroundings.
Explore this peaceful, secluded cove known for its clear turquoise waters and lush jungle backdrop.
A stunningly beautiful and serene bay with soft white sand and clear turquoise water, considered one of the best beaches on Koh Phangan.
A bustling market offering local street food, souvenirs, and cultural experiences.
Protected area with hiking trails.
Authentic fishing village with fresh seafood markets and local culture.
Famous for its full moon parties, this beach offers an exciting and lively atmosphere, ideal for party-goers and beach lovers.
A serene beach with clear waters and relaxed atmosphere.
Scenic spots offering panoramic island vistas.
Main pier connecting Koh Phangan to other islands, with nearby markets.
The epicenter of the Full Moon Party, with two main beaches (Sunrise and Sunset). A bustling, energetic area packed with bars, clubs, and budget accommodations.
The heart of Koh Phangan's wellness and hippie community. Filled with yoga studios, vegan cafes, detox centers, and a laid-back, spiritual atmosphere.
The island's main port and administrative town. Home to the famous night market, banks, hospitals, and a variety of shops and restaurants. More local feel.
A working fishing village on the north coast with a rustic, authentic Thai charm. Excellent fresh seafood restaurants right on the pier and a quiet, local beach.
A pair of stunning, secluded bays (Noi and Yai) on the remote east coast. Known for beautiful beaches, higher-end resorts, and a relaxed, upscale vibe.
A long stretch of beach south of Srithanu, offering a mix of accommodations. A quieter alternative to Haad Rin but still within reach of the party scene.
Famous for the sandbar that connects to Koh Ma, a small offshore island with a snorkeling reef. A picturesque area with a mix of resorts and a lively main street.
Koh Phangan's cuisine is a delicious reflection of Southern Thai flavors and island life. Must-try signature dishes include Massaman Curry, a rich, fragrant Muslim-inspired curry, and fresh seafood grilled with local herbs. Don't miss Khanom Jeen, fresh rice noodles served with a variety of spicy curries. The dining culture is incredibly diverse, from humble family-run restaurants serving pad thai and som tam (papaya salad) to upscale beachfront dining. The Koh Phangan Night Market in Thong Sala is the ultimate foodie destination, offering endless cheap and tasty street food options. Popular food areas include Srithanu for healthy, vegan, and international fare, and Chaloklum for authentic Thai seafood restaurants right on the pier. Price ranges from 50-100 THB for street food to 300+ THB for restaurant meals. Etiquette is relaxed; it's customary to share dishes family-style. Use a spoon and fork for eating, and never use your fork to put food directly in your mouth.
A stunning archipelago of limestone islands, emerald lagoons, and hidden beaches. Perfect for kayaking, snorkeling, and hiking.
Famous dive island known for its vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Great for snorkeling trips and beginner diving courses.
Larger, more developed neighbor island. Visit for upscale shopping, a wider variety of restaurants, and attractions like the Big Buddha.
Explore the island's lush interior. Hike to multi-tiered waterfalls, swim in natural pools, and visit beaches with royal history.
A secluded, beautiful bay accessible only by boat or a challenging jungle hike. Ideal for a peaceful beach day away from the crowds.
A small island off Mae Haad beach connected by a natural sandbar at low tide. Excellent for snorkeling right off the beach.
Koh Phangan is generally safe, but standard travel precautions apply. Petty theft (especially from unattended bags on the beach) and motorbike accidents are the most common issues. Always wear a helmet when riding a scooter and avoid driving at night if inexperienced. Be cautious of drink spiking at parties; never leave your drink unattended. Common scams include overpriced taxi fares (always agree on price first) and jet ski rental damage claims. While violent crime is rare, be sensible in crowded party areas. Emergency numbers are: Tourist Police 1155, General Emergency 191. For health, ensure you have travel insurance. Drink bottled water, use mosquito repellent, and be aware of the risk of dehydration and sunstroke. Respect the ocean currents, especially during monsoon season.
Koh Phangan can suit various budgets. A budget traveler can manage on 800-1200 THB ($22-$33) per day: basic bungalow (300-500 THB), street food meals (150-300 THB), scooter rental (250 THB), and free beach activities. Mid-range travelers should budget 2000-3500 THB ($55-$95) daily: comfortable air-conditioned hotel (1000-2000 THB), restaurant meals and drinks (800-1200 THB), tours or yoga classes (500-1000 THB), and taxi/scooter transport. Luxury stays start at 4000+ THB ($110+) per day for villas, fine dining, spa treatments, and private tours. Money-saving tips: stay in less touristy areas like Chaloklum, eat at local markets and food stalls, travel during the low season for accommodation deals, share taxi costs with other travelers, and book ferry tickets online in advance for better rates. Avoid buying necessities near the pier or party beaches where prices are inflated.