Francistown

📍 Botswana, Botswana

Welcome to Francistown

Francistown, Botswana's second-largest city, is a captivating gateway to the country's northeastern treasures, where a rich mining heritage meets the untamed beauty of the surrounding wilderness. Often called the 'Capital of the North,' it serves as a vital commercial and transport hub, pulsating with a distinctly local energy that offers a more authentic, less tourist-trodden experience than the capital. The city's landscape is a striking mix of modern development and ancient history, with the iconic Supangwe Hill standing as a silent sentinel over the urban sprawl. As a key stopover for travelers venturing to the Okavango Delta or Zimbabwe, Francistown provides essential services and a genuine taste of Botswana's urban life. With a selection of 14 hotels catering to various budgets, visitors can find comfortable lodging, averaging around $101 per night, making it an accessible base for exploring the region's unique attractions, from cultural museums to nearby nature reserves.

Overview

Founded on the fortunes of gold in the late 19th century, Francistown is often considered Botswana's oldest town. Its history is deeply intertwined with the gold rush, which attracted prospectors from across the globe and laid the foundation for its development. Today, while mining remains part of the economic fabric, the city has diversified into a bustling trade and administrative center. Culturally, it is a melting pot, home to the Kalanga people and influences from neighboring Zimbabwe, reflected in its languages, music, and daily life. The city is famous for its historical sites like the Domboshaba Ruins, which whisper tales of the ancient Mapungubwe state, and its proximity to natural wonders like the Tswapong Hills. Main districts include the compact Central Business District (CBD), where commercial activity thrives, and surrounding residential areas like Aerodrome and Somerset. Francistown's significance lies not in grand tourist attractions, but in its role as a living, breathing hub of northern Botswana, offering a raw and real insight into the country beyond the safari circuit.

🗓️ Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Francistown is during the dry winter season, from May to September. This period offers sunny, pleasant days with cool nights, minimal rainfall, and excellent wildlife viewing conditions as animals congregate around water sources. It is the peak tourist season for Botswana overall, so advance booking is advisable. The shoulder months of April and October also provide good weather with fewer crowds. The summer months (November to March) constitute the rainy season, characterized by hot, humid conditions and afternoon thunderstorms. While the landscape turns lush and green, some dirt roads to attractions may become impassable, and mosquito activity is higher. Major local events are sparse, but visiting during cultural festivals or national holidays can offer a deeper immersion into local life. Regardless of season, the city's urban attractions, like the Francistown Museum and Supang Shopping Mall, remain accessible year-round.

🌤️ Weather & Climate

Francistown has a semi-arid climate characterized by a long, hot wet season and a shorter, dry winter. Temperatures are generally warm to hot year-round, with significant variation between day and night, especially in winter.

Seasons

Hot Wet Season

November, December, January, February, March
19-32°C
💧 Rainfall: high
💨 Humidity: moderate to high

Hot, humid days with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Lush greenery but high mosquito activity.

Cool Dry Season

May, June, July, August
8-26°C
💧 Rainfall: low
💨 Humidity: low

Sunny, pleasant days and cold nights. Minimal rainfall, excellent for outdoor activities and wildlife.

Shoulder Seasons

April, September, October
15-31°C
💧 Rainfall: low to moderate
💨 Humidity: moderate

Warm, dry weather transitioning between seasons. October can be very hot before the rains.

Monthly Weather Details

January Weather

🌡️
19-32°C
Temperature
💧
100mm
Rainfall

Best for: cultural visits, indoor activities

February Weather

🌡️
19-31°C
Temperature
💧
85mm
Rainfall

Best for: cultural visits, indoor activities

March Weather

🌡️
18-31°C
Temperature
💧
60mm
Rainfall

Best for: cultural visits

April Weather

🌡️
15-30°C
Temperature
💧
25mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, outdoor activities

May Weather

🌡️
10-28°C
Temperature
💧
5mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, wildlife, outdoor activities

June Weather

🌡️
8-25°C
Temperature
💧
1mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, wildlife, outdoor activities

July Weather

🌡️
7-25°C
Temperature
💧
0mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, wildlife, outdoor activities

August Weather

🌡️
10-28°C
Temperature
💧
1mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, wildlife, outdoor activities

September Weather

🌡️
15-32°C
Temperature
💧
5mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, outdoor activities

October Weather

🌡️
19-34°C
Temperature
💧
15mm
Rainfall

Best for: sightseeing, early morning activities

November Weather

🌡️
19-33°C
Temperature
💧
65mm
Rainfall

Best for: cultural visits

December Weather

🌡️
19-32°C
Temperature
💧
90mm
Rainfall

Best for: cultural visits, indoor activities

🎒 What to Pack

All Year Round

  • sunscreen
  • hat
  • sunglasses
  • reusable water bottle

🚗 Getting Around

Getting around Francistown is relatively straightforward. The city center is compact and can be explored on foot, but for longer distances, taxis are the most common and convenient mode of transport. They are not metered, so negotiate the fare before starting your journey; short trips within the city typically cost between P30 and P60 (approx. $2-$4). There is no formal ride-sharing service like Uber. Local combis (minibus taxis) follow set routes and are very affordable (around P5-10), but they can be crowded and require knowledge of the routes. For maximum flexibility, especially for day trips to sites like Domboshaba, renting a car is highly recommended. Several agencies operate in the city. Francistown's airport (FRW) is small; taxis are available for the short 10-minute transfer to the city center for a fixed fare. Biking is not a common tourist mode due to traffic and road conditions.

🎯 Top Attractions

Supangwe Hill

A historical site with ancient rock paintings.

📍 5 km

Tachila Nature Reserve

Wildlife reserve home to diverse bird species and antelope.

📍 15 km

Francistown Museum

Museum detailing local history and gold mining heritage.

📍 3 km

Domboshaba Ruins

Historical stone ruins with archaeological significance.

📍 80 km

Supang Shopping Mall

A modern mall for shopping and dining.

📍 2 km

Francistown Club

A historic social and sports club.

📍 3 km
Tswapong Hills

Tswapong Hills

Hills known for hiking and traditional villages.

📍 50 km

Notwane Dam

Reservoir for bird watching and picnics

📍 30 km

Matsieng Footprints

Archaeological site with ancient rock carvings.

📍 10 km

Ntshe Village

A traditional village offering cultural experiences.

📍 8 km

Francistown Golf Club

An 18-hole golf course in a scenic setting.

📍 4 km
Ntshe River

Ntshe River

A scenic river ideal for fishing and picnics.

📍 0.2 km

🏘️ Neighborhoods

Central Business District (CBD)

The heart of the city, home to banks, government buildings, the main bus station, and the Francistown Museum. Compact and walkable.

Best for: First-time visitors, business travelers, easy access to transport.

Aerodrome

A quiet, primarily residential area located near the airport. Features some guesthouses and lodges with a more suburban feel.

Best for: Travelers with early flights, those seeking quieter accommodation.

Somerset

A well-established residential suburb with larger homes, some guesthouses, and a peaceful atmosphere. A short drive from the CBD.

Best for: Families, longer stays, tranquility.

Bluetown

A historic area with a mix of residential and commercial properties. Known for its local character and proximity to the train station.

Best for: Budget travelers, cultural immersion.

Gerald Estates

A modern, upscale residential area on the city's outskirts. Features newer housing developments and a few higher-end lodges.

Best for: Travelers seeking modern comforts and space.

Ntshe

Located a short distance from the center, this area is known for its cultural village where visitors can see and purchase local crafts.

Best for: Shopping for handicrafts, cultural experiences.

🍽️ Local Cuisine

Francistown's cuisine is a hearty reflection of Botswana's staples, with a notable Kalanga and Zimbabwean influence. The signature dish is seswaa, a pounded beef or goat meat slow-cooked until tender, often served with pap (maize porridge) or bogobe (sorghum porridge). Other must-try foods include morogo (wild spinach), grilled meats (braai), and madila (fermented milk). Dining culture is casual, with local eateries (often called 'kitchens') offering the most authentic and affordable meals. For a more varied experience, the Supang Shopping Mall houses several cafes and restaurants serving international fare. Price ranges are broad: a local meal can cost as little as P50 ($4), while a mid-range restaurant dinner may be P150-P250 ($11-$18). Etiquette is relaxed; eating with hands is common when enjoying pap and stew. Always accept food and drinks with your right hand as a sign of respect.

💡 Local Tips

Money
Always carry some cash in Pula, as many smaller shops, taxis, and markets do not accept credit cards.
Transport
Negotiate taxi fares before you get in the vehicle, as they are not metered.
Culture
Greet people with 'Dumela' (hello) and a smile; it's an important part of local etiquette.
Sightseeing
Visit the Francistown Museum early in your stay to gain context about the region's gold mining and cultural history.
Food
For the best local food at great prices, ask a resident to point you to their favorite 'kitchen' or eatery away from the main tourist spots.
Transport
Hire a 4x4 vehicle if you plan to visit remote sites like Domboshaba Ruins, especially during or after the rainy season.
Sightseeing
Climb Supangwe Hill for sunset to enjoy panoramic views over the city.
Culture
Dress modestly when visiting villages or cultural sites out of respect for local customs.
Communication
Buy a local SIM card (e.g., from Mascom or BTC) for affordable data to navigate and communicate.
Shopping
Be prepared for shops and businesses to close for a few hours in the middle of the day on Saturday and all day Sunday.
Safety
Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa page with you, leaving the originals in your hotel safe.
Health
Drink plenty of bottled water to stay hydrated in the hot, dry climate.
Culture
If invited to a local home, it is polite to bring a small gift, like fruit or sugar.
Transport
Check road conditions with your accommodation before embarking on a self-drive day trip to nature reserves.
Culture
Learn a few words in Setswana or Kalanga, such as 'Ke itumetse' (Thank you), to show respect.
Health
Use mosquito repellent, especially from dusk to dawn, regardless of the season.
Shopping
For a unique souvenir, look for traditional Kalanga baskets or pottery.
Transport
Fuel up your vehicle whenever you see a station before heading into rural areas, as they can be far apart.
Culture
Be patient; service can be slower-paced than in Western countries. Embrace the relaxed 'African time.'
Culture
Ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly in villages.

🚗 Day Trip Ideas

Domboshaba Ruins

Explore the stone ruins and ancient Kalanga settlement of a once-thriving community, featuring a preserved stone wall and sacred site.

📍 ~50 km west • ⏱️ Half day

Tswapong Hills

A scenic range offering hiking, birdwatching, and visits to traditional villages and the historic Moremi Gorge.

📍 ~70 km south • ⏱️ Full day

Tachila Nature Reserve

A private wildlife reserve near the city where you can see rhino, giraffe, and various antelope species on a guided game drive.

📍 ~15 km east • ⏱️ Half day

Matsieng Footprints

See the legendary fossilized footprints at a site of great cultural significance, believed to be where the first man emerged.

📍 ~40 km south • ⏱️ Half day

Notwane Dam

A popular local spot for picnics, fishing, and birdwatching, offering a peaceful escape into nature.

📍 ~10 km south • ⏱️ Half day

🛡️ Safety Tips

Francistown is generally safe for travelers, with a low level of violent crime against tourists. However, as in any city, exercise common sense. Be vigilant against petty theft, especially pickpocketing in crowded areas like markets and bus stations. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas; use a taxi instead. Common scams are rare but be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering deals or tours. Keep valuables secure and out of sight. Health-wise, malaria is a risk, especially during the rainy season; consult a doctor for prophylaxis. Drink bottled or purified water. Emergency numbers: Police (999), Fire (998), Ambulance (997). The Francistown Central Police Station is in the CBD. Overall, a friendly and respectful demeanor will go a long way in ensuring a safe visit.

💰 Budget Guide

Francistown is moderately priced. A budget traveler can manage on roughly P400-P600 ($30-$45) per day, staying in guesthouses or budget hotels (from P300/night), eating at local kitchens, and using combis. A mid-range daily budget of P800-P1500 ($60-$110) covers a comfortable hotel (around the P700-P1000 average), meals at nicer restaurants, taxi transport, and entry fees to attractions. A luxury budget of P2500+ ($185+) affords top hotels, fine dining, private guided tours, and car rental. Key costs: museum entry ~P20, taxi across town ~P50, a local meal ~P50-80, a bottle of water ~P10. Money-saving tips: Use combis for transport, eat at local eateries, book accommodation in advance during peak season, and carry cash (Pula) as not all places accept cards. Many natural attractions like Supangwe Hill are free.